Mesothelioma : Symptoms and Causes of Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a cancer that attacks the mesothelium, namely tissue that line various body organs. You need to know that there are four types of mesothelioma cancer, namely:
  • Pleural mesothelioma (pleural mesothelioma), is a cancer that attacks the mesothelium lining of the lung (pleura). This type is the most common type. 
  • Mesothelioma peritoneum (peritoneal mesothelioma), is on the membrane mesothelioma abdominal cavity (the peritoneum). 
  • Mesothelioma in pericardium (pericardial mesothelioma), is a mesothelioma attacks the protective layer of the organ of the heart. 
  • Mesothelioma testicles (testicular mesothelioma), is a mesothelioma attacks the protective lining in the testes. 



Causes Of Mesothelioma

Cause of mesothelioma is not yet known for sure. However, mesothelioma has always been associated with asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a mineral that is widely used as a building construction materials, such as roof, because of its heat-resistant and flame-retardant. The use of asbestos has officially been banned since 1999.

When asbestos is destroyed, either during the process of mining or building renovation, it will produce a fine dust or fibers. Fine fibers of asbestos were destroyed will very easily inhaled, then enters and settles in the body organs, especially the lungs. Asbestos fibers which go can also move through the lymphatic system, settles, and infect the cells lining the abdominal cavity (peritoneum).

Asbestos exposure can also affect the function of the reproductive organs and the heart. However, it is not yet known definitively process its spread because it is very rare.

In General, there are several factors that increase the risk of mesothelioma, which are:
  • Working environment the vulnerable exposed asbestos, such as mineral mines, construction sites, the automotive industry, electric power, textiles, and steel mills. 
  • Live in old buildings or land environments contain asbestos. 
  • have any family members who work in an environment that is vulnerable to exposure to asbestos. Asbestos can be stuck to the skin and clothing, so that asbestos can be carried over into the home or other environments. 
  • Have a history of genetic abnormalities or mesothelioma increases the risk of cancer. 

Besides asbestos, there are several other factors that can increases the risk of mesothelioma, though rare. Among them are exposure to mineral erionite , exposure to radiation from thorium dioxide chemicals used in an examination of x-rays until 1950s, and infected with simian viruses (SV40).


Symptoms Of Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma symptoms develop gradually and usually takes up to 20 or 30 years until symptoms appeared. Patients may not feel any symptoms when mesothelioma is at an early stage. But over time, the cancer cells will be growing and pressing nerves or other organs, giving rose to symptoms.

Mesothelioma symptoms differ depending on the location of the presence of cancer cells. On Lung mesothelioma, symptoms may appear as follows :
  • Fever accompanied by sweating, especially at night. 
  • A sense of weary overload. 
  • Cough accompanied by pain is not unbearable. 
  • Shortness of breath due to a buildup of fluid in the lungs, in the pleural cavity, i.e. the Chamber between the two layers of the pleura overlying the lung. 
  • Weight loss without a clear reason. 
  • Chest pain. 
  • Swelling and changes shaped at the tip of a finger. 
  • Lump on the network appears beneath the surface of the skin of the chest area. 
At mesothelioma abdominal (peritoneal), the symptoms that may occur are as follows:
  • Loss of appetite. 
  • Weight dropped dramatically. 
  • Diarrhea. 
  • Constipation. 
  • Pain in the abdomen. 
  • Swelling in the abdominal area. 
  • Lump in the abdomen appears. 
  • Disorders of defecation and urination. 

Pericardium and testicular mesothelioma is mesothelioma types are very rare. Mesothelioma usually cause symptoms of pericardium in the form of chest pain and respiratory disorders, while testicular mesothelioma characterized by swelling or the appearance of a lump in the testicle area.

Mesothelioma symptoms are not specific and can be caused by other conditions. Therefore, immediately encountered a doctor if feels the symptoms above, especially if you have a history of exposure to asbestos.

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